Izimboni Zensimbi Ezakhiwe Ngaphambili Eziphakeme Ziguqula Ukukhiqiza Kwasemadolobheni

Amakhono okukhiqiza athuthukile manje akhiqiza amasistimu ensimbi aphakeme kakhulu akwazi ukusekela imithwalo esindayo yezimboni ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Amakholomu ayisisekelo akhiwe ngama-alloys ensimbi anamandla aphezulu afinyelela amandla okulayisha adingekayo kumishini yamathani amaningi kuyilapho egcina amaphrofayela azacile akhulisa indawo yaphansi eqashekayo. Amasistimu okuxhumana akhiwe ukuze ahlanganiswe ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudela ukuntula umsebenzi okudingekile kwezicelo zezimboni eziphakeme.

Ubunjiniyela besisekelo buye bavela ukuze busekele imithwalo egxilile evela ezinhlakeni ezinde zezimboni. Amasistimu esisekelo esijulile ahlanganiswe ngokunembile nezindawo zamakholomu ukuze kudluliselwe imithwalo yesakhiwo ngokuphumelelayo kuyilapho kufakwa amadokhu okulayisha asezingeni eliphansi kanye nezinhlelo zokubamba izinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziyisisekelo nezinto zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili kwenza umsebenzi osheshiswe ngaphansi kwebanga elihambisana nokukhiqizwa ngaphandle kwendawo.

Izinhlelo zesakhiwo zisebenzisa amasu athuthukile okusabalalisa umthwalo ukuze zilawule izidingo eziyingqayizivele zokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Amasistimu e-Outrigger emazingeni okusebenza adlulisa imithwalo esemaceleni kuyilapho ethwala imithwalo esindayo ewuphawu lwemisebenzi yezimboni. Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ama-elevator shafts, izitebhisi eziphuthumayo, nezikhuphukeli ezisetshenziswayo ohlelweni lokumelana nokucindezela, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo kuyilapho kusekela ukuhamba okuqondile.

Amasistimu aphansi aklanyelwe izidingo ezimbili zemithwalo esindayo nokulawula ukudlidliza. Amadekhi ensimbi-ukhonkolo ayinhlanganisela afinyelela amandla omthwalo angaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-150 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye kuyilapho egcina ukucaba kwaphansi okulungele okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo. Izindawo ezizimele zaphansi zivumela imisebenzi yokukhiqiza enembile emazingeni aphezulu, ngamasistimu okunciphisa ukudlidliza avimbela ukuphazamiseka kwemishini esindayo esebenza kwenye indawo esakhiweni.

Ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha eqondile ihlanganiswe ngokuqondile ohlakeni lwensimbi ngesikhathi sokwenziwa. Ama-hoistways okuphakamisa impahla akhiwa izingxenye zensimbi ezinamalayili omhlahlandlela afakwe ngaphambili kanye nezicabha ezivulekayo ezixhunywe nokuphakama kwephansi. Izindawo ezinikelwe zokuphakamisa izinto ezibonakalayo zifakwa kugridi yesakhiwo, okuvumela izixhumi zokwakha zishintshele ezinhlelweni zokubamba izinto ezingapheli njengoba isakhiwo sisondela ekupheleni.

Ukulandelana kokwakha kufeza ukusebenza kahle okusha ngama-megamodule enziwe ngaphambilini ahlanganisa isakhiwo nezinhlelo zokwakha. Izingxenye zaphansi eziphelele zifika esizeni nokusabalaliswa kwemishini, ugesi, kanye namapayipi amanzi kakade afakiwe phakathi nokushona phansi. Lawa mamojula aphakanyiswa ukuze abekwe endaweni ngokhrayini bemibhoshongo abakwazi ukubeka amathani amathani amaningi ngokunemba kwemilimitha, ehlisa izidingo zabasebenzi endaweni cishe ngamaphesenti angama-65.

Ukulayisha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla kwakhiwa esakhiweni kuwo wonke amazinga. Ukufinyelela kwamaloli ezitezi eziningi kufinyelelwa ngamarampu e-helical ahlanganiswe kuhlaka lwesakhiwo noma ngezinkundla zokulayisha ezizinikele ezisekelwa izakhiwo zokudlulisa. Izileveli zedokhi kanye nemishini yokulayisha ixhunyaniswe nokuphakama kwaphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwempahla okusebenzayo kulo lonke ubude besakhiwo.

Ukusebenza kwemvelo kuthuthukiswa ngezinhlelo zokwakha ezididiyelwe eziklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphakeme zezimboni. Amasistimu e-façade anamathiselwe ngaphambili kumaphaneli ensimbi afinyelela ukumelana nomoya ophakeme namanzi ngenkathi ehlinzeka ngokusebenza okushisayo okufanele endaweni yokukhiqiza. Amasistimu okubuyisela amandla ahlanganiswe kuma-core cores anciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngenkathi egcina izidingo zokungenisa umoya emisebenzini yezimboni.

Amasu okuvikela umlilo ahlanganiswe nesakhiwo sensimbi esenziwe ngaphambili. Izembatho ze-intumescent ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwenziwa zinikeza ukumelana nomlilo ngaphandle kokudinga izinto ezengeziwe ezifakwe ensimini. Amasu okuhlukanisa ahlanganiswe emibuthanweni yaphansi kanye nezindonga ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuphepha komlilo zakhiwe esakhiweni kunokuba zengezwe ngemva kokuhlanganiswa.

Njengoba isibalo sabantu basemadolobheni sikhula futhi isidingo sokukhiqiza endaweni sikhula, izimboni zensimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili eziphakeme zisungula uhlobo olusha lokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Inhlanganisela yokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kahle kwezokwakha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni kubeka lezi zindawo zezimboni ezimile njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zokukhula okusimeme kwedolobha elikhulu, okwenza ezokukhiqiza zikwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza emadolobheni asebenzayo.