Izimboni Zensimbi Ezinezitezi Eziningi Ezakhelwe ngaphambili Zichaza Kabusha Ukukhiqiza Okume mpo

Ukukhiqiza okusekelwe embonini manje kukhiqiza izinhlelo eziphelele zokwakha insimbi enezitezi eziningi ezinengqalasizinda yezimboni edidiyelwe. Amakhasethi aphansi afika esizeni anama-crane rails ashumekiwe, izindawo zokunamathisela okokusebenza, kanye namanethiwekhi okusabalalisa izinsiza afakwe kuqala. Izigaba zekholomu zihlanganisa izixhumanisi zokuxhuma eziklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kuyilapho kugcinwa ubuqotho besakhiwo obudingekayo emithwalweni enzima yezimboni.

Ubunjiniyela bezakhiwo buthuthuke kakhulu ukuze busekele izimfuno eziyingqayizivele zokukhiqiza okunezitezi eziningi. Ama-alloys ensimbi anamandla aphakeme anika amandla amaphrofayli ekholomu ezacile akhulisa indawo yaphansi esebenzisekayo kuyilapho esekela imithwalo yaphansi edlula izidingo ezijwayelekile zentengiso. Amasistimu okulawula ukudlidliza ahlanganiswe ezakhiweni zaphansi ahlukanisa imisebenzi yokukhiqiza phakathi kwamazinga, okuvumela ukusebenza okunembayo ezitezi ezingaphezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwemishini esindayo ngezansi.

Ukulandelana kokwakha kufeza ukusebenza kahle okungakaze kubonwe ngamasu okuhlanganisa ama-modular. Ama-megakholomu ensimbi enziwe ngaphambilini ahlanganisa izindaba eziningi amiswa kuqala, alandelwe amakhasethi aphansi aphakanyiswe endaweni okhrayini abawubhoshongo. Le ndlela iqeda ukwakhiwa okulandelanayo kwesitezi ngephansi okuvamile kwezakhiwo ezivamile ezinezitezi eziningi, kucindezela izilinganiso zesikhathi eziphelele zephrojekthi cishe ngamaphesenti angu-50.

Ukuphakama kwephansi kuya phansi kwenzelwa izidingo zokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa idizayini edidiyelwe yesakhiwo nemishini. Izindawo zesevisi ezididiyelwe ngaphakathi kokujula kwesitezi zithatha umoya obanzi, umoya ocindezelwe, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamapayipi ngaphandle kokudela imvume yemishini. Ukuphakama okucacile phakathi kwaphansi kungahlukahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile zokukhiqiza, ezinamatheku amade afaka imishini emikhulu nokuphakama okujwayelekile kokuhlanganisa kanye nemisebenzi yokugcina impahla.

I-Logistics eqondile ihlanganiswe nohlaka lwesakhiwo ngesikhathi sokwenziwa. Izingxenye zensimbi ezinikelwe zilungiswa kusengaphambili ukuze zithwale amakheshi, ama-material hoist, namasistimu okuthutha ahambisa izinto zokusetshenziswa nempahla eqediwe phakathi kwamaleveli. Indawo yokusebenzela yedokhu yokulayisha ixhunywe nokuphakama kwaphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela kwamaloli okungenamthungo ezingeni ngalinye lokukhiqiza.

Izindlela zomthwalo osindayo zenziwa ohlakeni lwensimbi ngokunemba. Imithwalo egxilile evela emishinini yokunyathelisa isitembu, imishini yokubumba umjovo, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ziyabalwa futhi zifakwe ezindaweni eziqinisiwe zaphansi kanye namagridi esakhiwo okusabalalisa umthwalo. Amasistimu e-crane asebenza kumazinga aphezulu asekelwa izakhi zesakhiwo ezidizayinelwe ngokuqondile imisebenzi yokuphakamisa phezulu.

Izici zokusimama zishunyekiwe kuso sonke isakhiwo esenziwe ngaphambili. Amasu okungenisa komoya emvelo anikwa amandla ngezigaba zodonga ezisebenzayo ezihlanganiswe kumaphaneli ensimbi, okunciphisa izidingo zesistimu yemishini ngesikhathi sezulu esimaphakathi. Izakhiwo zophahla ezilungele i-solar zithatha ama-photovoltaic arrays aqeda izidingo zamandla okusebenza. Izinhlelo zokuqoqa amanzi emvula ezididiyelwe emiseleni yokudonsa amanzi ezinsikeni zisekela izidingo zamanzi ezimboni ezingaphuzwa.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezinto kufinyelela emazingeni athuthukile ngokusebenzisa ukwenziwa kahle kwedijithali kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi. Amagridi esakhiwo ayahlaziywa futhi acwengisiswe ukuze kukhishwe izinto ezidingekayo ngenkathi kugcinwa umthamo odingekayo. Ukuxhumana kuklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukunciphisa isisindo nobunkimbinkimbi bensimbi yozimele uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo eziklanywe ngokujwayelekile.

Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwasemadolobheni kuqhubeka nokuqala kabusha futhi umhlaba wezimboni uya uba nzima nakakhulu, izimboni zensimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili ezinezitezi eziningi zinikeza indlela esebenzayo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziqondile. Inhlanganisela yokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo, isivinini sokwakha, kanye nengqalasizinda edidiyelwe ibeka lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo njengesixazululo esibalulekile sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla okukhiqiza ezindaweni eziminyene zasemadolobheni kuyilapho kukhulisa amandla okukhiqiza ezindawo ezilinganiselwe zezimboni.